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Microscopes have enlarged understandings      Eyepiece Lens                     Coarse Focus
          about cells and organisms for over 200 years. But a
          compound light microscope (an optical microscope) is
          limited in a capability, which is the ability to magnify
          objects that are not smaller than 0.2 micrometres.                                               Arm
          If an object is smaller than 0.2 micrometres, it will  Objective Lenses
          not be visible. Therefore, we are still not able to see
          components of cells that are smaller than 0.2                                              Fine Focus
          micrometres, even with a light microscope.




                                                              Stage Clips                            Stage Plate

                                                               Mirror
            Arm

                                                    Eyepiece
                                                     Lenses                                             Base



          Coarse                                 Objective
          Focus                                   Lenses             Figure 1.10 A compound light microscope



                                          Stage Clips


         Fine Focus                       Stage Plate

                                          Illuminator
           Base



                   Figure 1.11 A dissecting microscope





           How to Use a Light Microscope




                 1. Lift the microscope using one hand at
          the arm and the other supporting the base in a
          vertical manner in order to prevent components of the
          microscope, such as the mirror and the eyepiece lens,
          from misplacing.

                                                                      Figure 1.12 Lift the microscope using one
                                                                  hand at the arm and the other supporting the base.





                                                              Unit 1 Units of Organisms and Plants Life     17
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