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1.3  Using a Magnifying Glass


          Equipment


          1. 1 magnifying glass
          2. A glass bottle with 4-5 fruit flies, both male
            and female, captured inside
                                                                                Do you know how to use
          Instructions                                                          a magnifying glass?


          1. Study the exterior characteristics of the fruit flies by
            just looking and then draw the files in your notebook.
          2. Observe the exterior characteristics of the fruit flies
            using a magnifying glass and then draw the files in
            the same notebook.
          3. Compare the characteristics of the files that have
            been observed by just looking and using a magnifying
            glass and then summarise in the same notebook.




                        Figure 1.8 Studying exterior
                      characteristics of a fruit fly using
                            a magnifying glass


              Is using a magnifying glass to study characteristics of animals different from just looking
             and how?
             How does a magnifying glass magnify an object?
             What are the characteristics of the torsos of the observed fruit flies?
             How many pairs of wings do the observed fruit flies have?
             How are male and female fruit flies different from each other?
             Summarize the result of this experiment.
             Describe the benefits of a magnifying glass.


                 A magnifying glass is used to magnify small
          things, such as small insects, fingerprints and palm
          lines, small characters, or small jewelries, that are
          barely invisible to human eyes only. If there are more
          details of smaller unicellular organisms to be observed,
          a magnifying glass will not be able to magnify these
          things clearly. What kind of tools should be used to
          observe organisms that are not visible to human eyes?
                                                                       Figure 1.9 A magnifying glass


                                                              Unit 1 Units of Organisms and Plants Life     15
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