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ความรู้ภูมิหลังช่วยกระตุ้น ภาพประกอบพร้อมคำาบรรยาย

ความคิดของผู้เรียน ให้ข้อมูลเพิ่มเติม

READING Background This reading is about the history of English.
Track
A Listen and read along. 03
replaced by the letters th. This is why
Lost Letters today t and h have a unique sound
when put together.
Around 1000, England was invaded
THE HISTORY OF ENGLISH by Western Europeans. From 1100 to
The English Language 1500, Old English changed into Middle
Old English Middle Early Modern Modern English. It used Latin letters. They look like
English English English
today’s alphabet.
0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 20002000
From 1500 to 1800, the language changed into Early Modern English. It
Roman Northern Renaissance used twenty-seven alphabet letters. The 27th letter was the ampersand.
Occupation European Invasions Mixing
43-410 787-1000 1400-1600
All of the other letters represent sounds. But the ampersand represents
Central European Western European the word and. However, being the only letter that represented a word, it
Invasions & Invasions International
Settlements 1000-1154 Trade 1700-Present
400-1000 was eventually dropped from the alphabet. The symbol is still used today,
though. You can see it on any keyboard.
The English language has changed a lot over time. Invasions, migrations, These and other events occurring since ancient times have resulted in
and trade have changed it. English speakers mixed with non-English today’s Modern English.
speakers. They borrowed words, adopted letters, and learned new sounds.
In 787, Northern Europeans invaded modern-day England. People there ђ ћ Ŋ ŋ &
spoke Old English. They created the first English alphabet, called Futhark.
The letters are called runes. One of the runes is called thorn. It represents English used to The letter eng was invented Ampersand used to
have a letter for the by a writer named Alexander be the 27th letter of
the sound th. But thorn looked too similar to the letter p, so it was later word that, which Gill in 1619. Eng represents the alphabet. The
word and got its own
the sound ng, as in sing. Gill
is the name of this
Þ þ Futhark rune. It was wanted a faster way to write letter because it was
the sound. The word singing
eventually dropped
used so frequently.
from the alphabet
because it’s a word, would’ve been written siŋiŋ,
for example. It was popular
These are the uppercase and lowercase not a sound. for a time but didn’t actually
save much time and was
thorns. It makes the same kind of th sound excluded from the alphabet.
you hear in words like thing, thick, and thin. Thorn is still used in Modern Icelandic.
12 12 12 Reading Format: Traditional passages in history books often have timelines to easily show the history of something. Academic Objective in Context: Language can change many times over a long period. 13 13 13
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ที่หลากหลาย กับบริบทของบทอ่าน
คำาถามวัด READING COMPREHENSION
A Choose the best answers.
ความเข้าใจ 1. What is this reading about? c. Old English d. thorn
a. Europeans
b. English

จากการอ่าน 2. What is NOT something that changed the English language? d. keyboards
a. trade

c. migrations
b. invasions
3. What was the name of the first English alphabet?
a. Futhark b. runes c. Latin d. Old English
4. Which letter was once the 27th letter of the alphabet?
a. Ŋ b. Þ c. Ђ d. &
READING SKILL : USING SYNONYMS
ผังกราฟิก
B Circle the synonyms of the vocabulary words.
Vocabulary Words
invasion migration replace rune modern represent trade ancient (Graphic organizer)
Synonyms: Words or phrases that has similar meanings.
attack change locate letter old present exchange special เผื่อฝึกทักษะการอ่าน
travel movement change number new mean market old
Use Synonyms และสรุปข้อมูล
1. The ancient Futhark runes of Old English formed the first English alphabet.
2. Trade, migrations, and invasions changed languages. จากการอ่าน
3. Middle English, which used Latin letters, replaced Old English.
4. Early Modern English had a 27th letter that represented a word, not a sound.
5. Today, people speak Modern English.
SUMMARY : USING SYNONYMS
C Use the reading skill activity. Rewrite the sentences with synonyms.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
14
14 Reading Skill: Use synonyms to summarize the reading about the history of English. 15
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